What is Primary?

by Brandon Smith on July 9, 2010

Here are what I think are some primary, secondary, and tertiary theological issues:

PRIMARY:

  • Trinity
  • Substitutionary atonement
  • Hypostatic union
  • Christ’s resurrection
  • Christ’s second-coming
  • Inerrancy of Scripture
  • Virgin birth

SECONDARY:

  • Calvinism/Arminianism (due to its effect on your view of God and Scripture)
  • Cessationism/charismaticism
  • Women in ministry
  • Baptism
  • Lord’s Supper

TERTIARY:

  • Credo/paedo baptism
  • Earth age
  • Eschatology (as in pre/post/amillenial, dispensational, etc.)
  • Church polity

____________________

Would anyone erase a third tier altogether?

Would anyone add or move something to a different category?

Would we agree that anyone who denies primary issues would be heretical?

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1 Matt Svoboda July 9, 2010 at 10:50 am

Here is how most define the 3 different tiers:

Tier 1- what makes us Christians
Tier 2- what makes us baptists(determines where you go to church)
Tier 3- All is fair in war and theology!

I like your post, but I have a few disagreements:

I personally, put Calvinism in the 3rd tier… I am a Calvinist, but I can very easily stand by a many non-calvinists as we worship in the same church. For me, it is not a divisive issue.

I also put the entire discussion of Baptism in the second tier. If a guy goes to my church that believes in paedobaptism and I cant convince him otherwise I will respectfully point him towards the PCA church in town. For me, Baptism, is an issue in which should divide us in “where we worship.”

For me, the issue of cessationism is also a third tier issue. Im not a strict cessationist like MacArthur, but I would happily attend his church! I dont believe in the spiritual gifts the same way Mahaney does either, but I would also happily go to a Sovereign Grace Ministries church.

Also, for all those who deny the concept of theological triage(Bart Barber?), do we not all practice theological triage in our churches? We don’t let anyone become members… We do allow some doctrines to divide us, rightfully so. Therefore, on some level do we not all practice theological triage? I am asking sincerely. I do not understand the thought of rejecting Theological Triage. We all agree that all of Scripture is important, but yet, according to all our churches, we allow some doctrines to divide us while others do not. Correct?

2 Brandon Smith July 9, 2010 at 2:18 pm

Matt,

I didn’t divide this that way exactly as much as what I think causes the most divison or impacts your view of God/Scripture as a whole.

However, you don’t think Calvinism/Arminianism is a church issue? Would you ever attend a Methodist church? Of course not, mainly because the fully reject Calvinism while we Baptists at least all agree on Eternal Security.

3 Matt Svoboda July 9, 2010 at 2:38 pm

Brandon,

This is where the grey area is… I would attend a church of a guy that isn’t a 5 point Calvinist, but I also wouldnt attend a church in which the pastor believed that man is born good and that we could lose our salvation.

So would I attend a full blown Arminians church? No way… But do they have to believe what I believe about every aspect of calvinism? No. To a certain extent I can attend church with people who disagree with me about Calvinism… Open theists and Hyper calvinists I wont attend church with… But 5 pointers to 2 pointers I will happily attend church with.

4 Brandon Smith July 9, 2010 at 2:41 pm

I agree with you there.

5 John Fariss July 9, 2010 at 10:58 am

I notice that your first tier contains both matters which have long been a part of Christian orthodoxy (the Trinity and the Resurrection for instance) and more recent interpretative issues (inerrancy and substutionary atonement as an exclsionary interpretation). Frankly, I’ll have to pull out the old systematic theology notes to review “hypostatic union.” Have you considered a first tier from the perspective of historical theology, possibly the New Testament kerygma? Also, have you considered if theology can be incorrect or flawed theology and yet not heretical? What about a simple matter of incomplete theology, if one does not know or understand enough about theology to make an informed (and of course prayerful) decision, does your system automatically make them heretical? Just food for thought.

John

6 Matt Svoboda July 9, 2010 at 11:09 am

John, those are good thoughts… While I cant answer for Brandon I would like to answer.

I dont think most have ever called people heretics for not knowing the issue, therefore, having an incomplete theology. They become heretics when they openly deny doctrines such as the Deity of Jesus. It is not that they havent been taught it, its that they have been taught and openly reject it.

For example, I was raised in a very seeker-sensitive church… I was a Christian for a year and a half before anyone ever explained to me that Jesus was fully God AND fully Man. I would have probably told you he was “like 50-50.” This only being because I had never been informed and taught on the nature of Jesus. Therefore, I wasnt a heretic, but I certainly had an incomplete theology.

Make sense?

7 Brandon Smith July 9, 2010 at 2:43 pm

John,

I’d second what Matt is saying here. I think denial after being taught is very dangerous.

8 Jason Smathers July 9, 2010 at 11:23 am

I have the same concern Matt does. Assuming his tier definitions, Credo/paedo baptism needs to trade places with Calvinism/Arminianism.

9 John Fariss July 9, 2010 at 11:38 am

Thanks Matt, it makes sense & I agree. I was not so much seeking a concrete answer as hoping to stimulate Brandon’s thinking about his parameters, especially with regard to things outside his first tier. You say, “Therefore, I wasnt a heretic, but I certainly had an incomplete theology.” My question to Brandon would be, “Because Matt failed to affirm first tier issues, did that make him a heretic?”

John

10 Dr. James Willingham July 9, 2010 at 12:14 pm

What if the way things really are does not admit of primary, secondary, and tertiary rankings? Thinking outside the box, thinking in terms of the theology of the First and Second Great Awakenings and the launching of the Great Century of Missions, might very well skew the whole process, forcing a new evaluation of how to do theology, how to preach the Kerygma. What if the way to success lies through the paradoxical as in Jesus winning the woman with the announcement that He was not sent but to the lost sheep of the house of Israel (and she was no a Jew) and that she was merely a little dog, a perjorative term of the Jews for the Gentiles and which she surely knew. Dogs also point to reprobation. Her response was of faith’s wit to see the way through and beyond the immediate distress of such evangelistic techniques to the compliment of having Great Faith from Jesus’ perspective. Indeed, it seems that the paradoxical empowered that woman’s faith. Paradoxes suggest that the ranking systems for beliefs might well sink the real gospel intent of confronting the individual sinner where he and she is with he truth that fits that particular situation and which, therefore, must be primary to the situation.???

11 Brandon Smith July 9, 2010 at 3:32 pm

Great thoughts, Doc.

12 Brandon Smith July 9, 2010 at 12:18 pm

I think you get a pass on heresy if you haven’t learned, but if you openly debate one of them after hearing I think you hit a dangerous area.

If we’re saying that the second defines our church/denomination, then Calvinism surely has to be secondary. If you deny all of Calvin’s teaching, you deny eternal security and you become Methodist, Pentecostal, etc.

There are Baptists who debate paedo/credo and I’ve seen it, but baptism itself is a bigger issue among churches.

13 John Fariss July 9, 2010 at 12:58 pm

Brandon,

You seem to be seeing things in terms of absolute white and black. “I think you get a pass on heresy if you haven’t learned, but if you openly debate one of them after hearing I think you hit a dangerous area.” I see shades of gray between the extremes. Does hearing automatically guarantee acceptance? Where does understanding come into play? And is this an entirely human interplay? What about the Holy Spirit? I remember when I was just a kid–nearly 50 years ago–reading in the International Harvester magazine we got each month (we were a John Deere family, but sometime after WWII Daddy had bought a guano distributor from IH) a quote that has stayed with me through today. I do not recall who said it, but it went something like, “The truth, if told in such a way that it is understood, will be believed.” Of course, it is a generalization, and is based on the presuppositions of western, Enlightenment rationale. But what about someone who hears the truth, yet does not understand, and therefore argues against it? And by “truth,” are you speaking of it in the sense of propositional truth? If so, is that one of those western, Enlightenment presuppositions? Does a 15th or 16th Century European understanding apply to the Biblical text, which of course is a 1st Century (or earlier, if we are speaking of the OT) Middle Eastern document?

At least in general, I like what James Willingham said, “Thinking outside the box, thinking in terms of the theology of the First and Second Great Awakenings and the launching of the Great Century of Missions, might very well skew the whole process, forcing a new evaluation of how to do theology, how to preach the Kerygma.” I would include the (imperfectly understood) theology of the early church to more recent history to the statement–hence my question about basing the first tier (if there is one) on the Kerygma rather than on 19 & 20th century conservative theology, and being as careful about what we call “heresy” as were the authors of the New Testament and the early church.

John

14 Brandon Smith July 9, 2010 at 1:06 pm

John,

I think you male a valid argument. Remember, though, this is a simple post meant for discussion. This isn’t nearly a scholarly paper on theology nor is it anywhere close to an exhaustive description of my views.

15 John Fariss July 9, 2010 at 1:53 pm

Yes, Bradon, and I am just trying to carry on the discussion. Please pardon me if I came on too strong.

John

16 Brandon Smith July 9, 2010 at 2:00 pm

John,

No you didn’t come on too strong, perhaps I was even a little strong in making the primary definite salvific issues. I think there’s all kinds of gray in this and I tried to get the black and white stuff up here.

17 Stephen Fox July 9, 2010 at 2:45 pm

So far I tend to agree with John Fariss about what is important and the general thrust of Dr. Willingham’s wise notion about why waste time on man’s constructs that might sink the ship.

Inerrancy is not a first, second or third tier deal for me cause Jack Flanders was right and Pressler was wrong.
Stewart Newman was right and Criswell was wrong.

And none of you are up to speed on the second coming of Jesus if you don’t honestly explore Helen Lee Turner’s essay in Southern Baptists Observed about how the Second Coming and the Apocalypse was demagogued in the Pastor’s Conferences of the pivotal decade of the 70′s in SBC life.
Any committee who wants to hand down a creed and make the Second Coming a Primary Concern without addressing Turner is bogus.

18 Brandon Smith July 9, 2010 at 2:57 pm

Fox,

In your opinion, of course. I think you discount people too easily. I also think you’re right that people should explore all views, but they aren’t “bogus”if they don’t read Turner or believe that Criswell was correct.

19 JimmieD July 9, 2010 at 1:14 pm

I would have added practicing justice, mercy and promoting life into the category of primary importance, even though nobody listed those as being in any category.

20 Matt Svoboda July 9, 2010 at 1:50 pm

JimmieD,

Brandon was not posting an exhaustive list, at all… But, I am curious as to why you think practicing justice, mercy, and promoting life should be in the “primary/first tier” category. Most of the “primary” doctrines are ‘salvific’ issues.

21 JimmieD July 9, 2010 at 5:41 pm

Matt, I didn’t think he was posting an exautive list and I’m not faulting him for not including jutice, mercy, and life. I just think it should’t be overlooked to the point of not being included in any of the tiers at all.

I guess we could ask if there is such a thing as a christian who doesn’t do those things I listed? Maybe they aren’t what “gets you saved”, but are rather indicator of salvation and/or a natual consequene of salvation, which would seem to make them salvific issues in a sense. This seems to me to be within the lines of at least much of what James says, in addition to being high on the list of the Prophets’ critiques as well as imbedded in many Psalms. This also seems to be high on Jesus’ list of imortant things (Matt 18:33, 23:23, 25:31-46; Lk 6:36, etc..). After quoting the Shema as the greatest commadment (Mk 12), Jesus lists the second greatest comandment as loving our neighbors as ourselves. In addition, God’s first command to man was to “be fruitful and multiply”.

Whether or not you consider them ‘salific’, though I would contend there is a connection as I said in the previous paragraph, it seems imporant enough to many figures in the bible to include Jesus as well as the biblical writers themselves, to make me think that it must be high on the Father’s list of important things.

I like the rest of his tiers for the most part, though I’m tempted to put baptism and the Lord’s supper in tier 1 since they are a couple of practices uniquely christian. But it does seem that if we are going to make tier 1 “what makes us christian”, then certainly practicing justice, mercy and promoting life are going to be essential things I would think.

Jimmie

22 joe white July 9, 2010 at 2:09 pm

Brandon,

You ask, “What is primary?” You then procede to tell us what you think without any qualifiers, definitions, or links. I realize that you have said… “this is a simple post meant for discussion.” However, it appears to me to be too “simple” to warrant much discussion.

Anyways, here is my opinion on this subject. I would distinguish the doctrines of the Trinity, the full deity and humanity of Jesus Christ, justification by faith, and the authority of Scripture as being of “primary” importance… however, I am not willing to call ANY command of my Lord “secondary” or “tertiary”.

23 Smuschany July 9, 2010 at 2:16 pm

I would agree with what is said about all areas of “bapstism” be apart of the secondary tier, at the very least Credo/Pedo. I also would point out that “Christ’s Second Coming” probably needs to be explained. While I greatly disagree with this position, the preterist view of eschatology is that Christ has already come back to earth (around the time of the destruction of Jerusalem in 70AD). Again, if you say “Christ’s Second Coming” as “Christ has/will come again” then yes, I agree that is primary tier theology. But if you limit it to “Christ WILL come again” then you do disenfranchise a large number of believers.

24 Brandon Smith July 9, 2010 at 2:25 pm

I would probably agree with “Christ has/is coming” though I STRONGLY disagree with preterism.

25 Greg Alford July 9, 2010 at 2:50 pm

Brandon,

Regardless of which doctrines you place in what category I think classifying these categories as “First, Second, and Third” Tier issues is perhaps not the best descriptions in the world. In my opinion all my convictions are of the “First” tier of importance.

I would classify the categories as:

1) Personal: (Convictions that governs my personal life).
2) Fellowship: (Convictions that determine where and how I worship)
3) Cooperate: (Convictions that determine who I am willing to cooperate with in missions)

Just my 2/cents worth…

Grace Always,

26 Brandon Smith July 9, 2010 at 3:23 pm

Greg,

That itself could actually be a really good post for my personal blog, but not something as conversationally appropriate for this one.

27 Bill July 9, 2010 at 5:45 pm

Going by Matt’s definition of what the three tiers represent:

I would drop inerrancy from tier 1. It is not salvific. It should go to tier 2.

Soteriology and Cessationism should drop from tier 2 to tier 3. There is no baptist consensus on either.

I’m not sure about Hypostatic Union. Most Baptists would look at you slack-jawed if you mentioned the term.

I would move credobaptism and polity up to tier 2.

28 Matt Svoboda July 9, 2010 at 5:49 pm

Bill,

I would leave inerrancy at 1, because while it is not salvific everything in every tier is based on inerrancy. Thus, without inerrancy we have no foundation for any of these beliefs.

29 Bill Mac July 9, 2010 at 5:54 pm

Matt: I don’t agree, but I see your point.

30 Matt Svoboda July 9, 2010 at 5:57 pm

Admittedly, I used to have it in the second tier, but I decided a little while back that I should put it in Tier 1. So, I totally understand someone having in Tier 2. The problem is, without it, you have no basis for everything that is salvific, without it, we can lose everything. Which is the reason I have it in Tier 1.

31 volfan007 July 9, 2010 at 6:37 pm

If the Bible is not inerrant, then we have no faith to stand on. If the Bible contains errors, then we might as well close the Book…lock the doors of our churches…and starting living a hedonistic life, until we die and turn to dust in a scary, uncertain, dark room called death.

David

32 Bill Mac July 9, 2010 at 5:46 pm

The comment above is mine, but I think I will start going by Bill Mac, because someone named Bill has been a prolific commenter here in the last few days, but he isn’t me.

33 Bill Mac July 9, 2010 at 7:27 pm

David: The question is whether belief in inerrancy is salvific.

Also, your point is patently false. There have been plenty of people throughout the ages who have not held to Chicago Statement inerrancy whose faith held up just fine. I’m not arguing that they were right in their belief about scripture, just that your sweeping statement simply isn’t true. It may well be true for you however.

Anyway, we should stay on topic. Obviously you think it is a first tier issue. I don’t agree. I’m not willing to pronounce people unsaved if they do not hold to inerrancy.

34 Brandon Smith July 9, 2010 at 7:32 pm

Let’s remain respectful, everyone. We are doing great for a change.

Bill,

I don’t know that inerrancy is salvific, but I do think that that salvation isn’t there unless Scripture is truly the inerrant Word of God… otherwise we’re looking at simply cultural, philosophical wives tales with no power.

35 Bill Mac July 9, 2010 at 7:47 pm

Brandon,

I understand what you are saying and I appreciate your perspective. Let me put it this way, if somehow we found irrefutable evidence that Lamech only had one wife, instead of two, I wouldn’t resign as elder of my church and start sleeping in on Sunday. I know there are people (and I mean no disprespect) whose faith rests upon a foundation of inerrancy. My point is that not everyone’s does. You may think this should not be so, but there it is.
That is why I wouldn’t put it in the first tier.

36 Greg Alford July 9, 2010 at 9:40 pm

The Bible in the original manuscripts is, in my opinion, inerrant… However, our understanding of the original manuscripts is not inerrant and therefore our translations into any language is not inerrant.

For this reason, it is important that we always remember that our salvation is based upon grace and not knowledge, which none but God holds in perfection.

Grace Always,

37 Stephen Fox July 9, 2010 at 9:53 pm

I doubt the Bible is inerrant inoriginal manuscripts is inerrant cause Man wrote it down and Man is errant as we see on this board from Joe and Brumbelow and VolFan; examples of inerrancy in original form.
Jack Flanders was right and Pressler was wrong.

Greg, I agree with you about Faith and Grace.

And Hebrews 11:13 soars; Unlike Joe and Brumbelow and the Vol Fan, I am a Stranger and a Pilgrim on this earth.
They and their inerrant Bible have made their knowledge on this earth, their home; and as such the Kingdom of God is thwarted is bound to time; whereas Cecil Sherman, Oscar Romero, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Martin King, Anne Lamott, Fleming Rutledge, Frank Fisher and Barbara Babs Taylor caught the wind and lived in a greater mystery than their flawwed man made DOCTRINE.
As William Blake Said:

The Death of Jesus Set me Free
Then What Have I, to do, with Thee?

38 Brandon Smith July 9, 2010 at 9:56 pm

Fox,

Let’s stop insulting people, you’re just as errant as every other sinner who has ever lived.

You don’t believe in divine revelation? That God would lead these men sovereignly?

39 John Fariss July 12, 2010 at 11:34 am

I can affirm Gary’s definition here, with the one additional parameter that in its original manuscripts, it was inerrant in matters of faith and practice. (I am open to a better way to phrase that.) It was not intended as a geography textbook, a mathematics textbook, a history textbook, an astrophysics textbook, or a biology textbook; for us to take it as such is a western European perspective based on Enlightenment presuppositions, which are largely foreign to the Bible.

Now: those who say that without a presupposition of inerrancy, the Bible is unreliable and just old wives tales, how does it affect your faith that none of us has this inerrant document? Consequently, we are arguing over semantics and what we assume it actually says.

40 Darby Livingston July 10, 2010 at 9:08 pm

Bill, consider the following:

“Now if Christ is proclaimed as raised from the dead, how can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead? But if there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised. And if Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain and your faith is in vain” (1 Cor. 15:12-14).

Notice that Christ is proclaimed as raised from the dead. How do we know that Christ has been raised from the dead? You didn’t see the tomb. You got your information from a Book – a revelation from God. And if it isn’t true that Christ was raised, then faith is in vain and preaching is in vain. Tracking?

Now, the Bible attests of itself that it stands or falls together. The NT is built on the presupposition that the OT is God’s Word. If we can’t trust the Bible’s revelation of Lamech’s marital status, then how can we trust the Bible’s revelation of Christ’s resurrection? And how can we trust the Bible’s revelation that Christ is the exclusive way to Heaven?

We can’t, which is why so many recent commenters on this blog, who consider themselves the bastions of love, are refusing to help people on their way to hell, all the while scorning those who actually take Jesus at his Word. You guys are really making me sad. I can’t wait till tomorrow when I can celebrate Jesus with a group of like-minded believers who actually believe the Bible.

What you wouldn’t put in the first tier, the next generation won’t put in any tier. And we’re seeing the fruit of that all around.

41 Stephen Fox July 10, 2010 at 9:35 pm

Fleming Rutledge an ordained female Preacher of the Gospel of Jesus Christ has preached one of the best sermons on the Text you make reference to hear.
She would be excluded in the SBC by the faulty rubric of BFM 2000 and Inerrancy.
So who are you to speak of love and the ways of Jesus Christ?
As for Darby I don’t see what pointing out some great insight by Susan Harding, or reference to a conclusion on the takeover by a consensus of Baptist scholars who concluded Inerrancy as used by your heroes was “Fraudulent”.
I thought you fellows were interested in truth here on this board.
I doubt that is the case. You are just looking for people to tell you your assumptions and crusade in the SBC are correct and I can not do that.

42 Bill Mac July 10, 2010 at 10:05 pm

Darby: You presume too much about me. I’m not arguing against inerrancy. I’m arguing against its inclusion in tier 1, which I think should be reserved for doctrines that actually separate Christians from non-Christians. I do not think belief in inerrancy is salvific, which is why I don’t think it should be in tier 1. If you think inerrancy is salvific, then for you it is a tier 1 issue. I will not label non-inerrantists as unbelievers. By the way, I think Lamech had two wives.

Our disagreement is not, in this case, about inerrancy, but about the definition of tiers 1, 2, and 3.

43 volfan007 July 10, 2010 at 1:19 am

Oh, it is most definitely a first tier issue. Read statement above from me to see why.

Without an accurate, trustworthy Bible…we have no faith. It is very much that important. But, we do have an accurate, trustworthy Bible…thus, we can count on what it teaches us; we can believe the Gospel that it shows us.

David

44 Darby Livingston July 10, 2010 at 9:48 pm

Fox,

What are you even talking about? Please don’t use my name like you’re discussing something I wrote and then not write anything coherent concerning what I wrote. I’m not here to trade barbs with you. You didn’t interact with the premise of my comment.

45 Darby Livingston July 10, 2010 at 10:28 pm

Bill,

Please forgive me for misunderstanding and for not explaining myself better. I’ve been reading these comments on a couple posts here the last couple of days, and some are really sad. Let me clarify my point, this time, without the emotional charge.

I agree with you that a belief in innerancy is salvific. However, if faith comes by hearing and hearing from the Word of Christ, then there has to be a definitive message we are preaching. And that message is the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus “in accordance with the Scriptures.” If we take that phrase out of it, then we will lose the gospel, because it is the previous Revelation of God that is the gospel context. So, while belief in innerancy is not salvific for any given individual, it is crucial if we’re actually going to have a salvation to preach. That’s why I place it first tier.

I can’t make it any more plain than this: If we don’t start with a presupposition of innerancy, then we can’t be certain about anything else in the first tier – Trinity, substitution, hypostatic union, exclusivity of faith in Christ alone – which I believe is being born out in the very comment threads we’re involved in. There are those in this stream and another that absolutely refuse to stand on the gospel. It is not a coincidence that these same people also refuse to believe in innerancy. Give up innerancy and EVERYTHING ELSE HAS TO FALL. If not immediately, then in time.

46 Darby Livingston July 10, 2010 at 10:29 pm

correction – I believe that a belief in innerancy isn’t salvific.

47 volfan007 July 10, 2010 at 10:38 pm

Darby,

Amen and amen and amen. I agree with you completely. Without the inerrancy of Scripture, we have no leg to stand on. We have no faith. Christianity crumbles.

David

48 Stephen Fox July 9, 2010 at 8:53 pm

I doubt George Truett was an inerrantist.

WA Criswell was an inerrantist and he was woefully inadequate on the major Biblical issue of his time, Civil Rights.

Jesse Helms was an inerrantist and he has the blood of a Saint, Oscar Romero on his hands.

We are all sinners, the axis of evil runs through each and every one of us; but inerrancy as the political tool used in the fundamentalist takeover of the Southern Baptist Convention was a Crock, and Clark Pinnock said as much at the Conference on Biblical Inerrancy at Ridgecrest in 87.

So Bill Mac and John Fariss are right, and many of the rest of you, especially VolFan and Joe the Cartoon Character are a stumbling block with their Idol of Inerrancy.

I do wish Bill Mac and JohnFariss would study Susan Harding’s exploration of double voicing in the Book of Jerry Falwell while they look for her essay in Southern Baptists Observed.

49 Stephen Fox July 10, 2010 at 12:21 am

In re Brandon’s comment 38, to which men are you referring.
Do I believe God led Criswell and M.O. Owens and Bill Powell to do what they did? No I don’t.
They got confused somewhere and elevated their cultural aspirations over the Living Word and became captive their flawwed idol, the man made construct of Inerrancy they used for Power. Look closely at Criswell through the eyes of Chandler Davidson and Curtis Freeman.
Look at what Susan Harding has come up with.
Look Brandon, even you aren’t afraid to have your inerrant security challenged, or you are.
Read the references pieces I have provided. I really don’t have time for what is becoming your irritating whininess to indulge your ignorance in these matters much longer if at all.
You want me to believe folks as unbearably flawwed as Jesse Helms, Bill Powell and Criswell get a pass just because they were able to pull one over on the SBC using the grossly rubric of inerrancy that consensus is didn’t come on the scene till the 1880′s or so and that generated from the most suspect sources.
I’m not that much of an innocent nor that much of a fool; maybe I should say not that given to ridiculousness and chicanery.
I have yielded to the wisdom and insight of Susan Harding and her construct of double voices in this matter. I do wish you would take a look at it instead of this obsession of beating your fists against the wall; your fists will only get bloodier.
Get a grip,son, and do a littlereading into the darker side of a cultlike crusade you appear on the cusp of devoting a life to.
What a waste. Step back a little and get a grip. Mohler and Ronnie Floyd are setting up a wasteland for you and there is a better way.

50 Brandon Smith July 10, 2010 at 12:58 am

Fox,

Here you go again. Just when I thought you could have a decent conversation.

I’m not even insulting or challenging you on inerrancy. I asked a question: Do you not believe in divine revelation?

Also, I only said that you’re basing your views off of who you think is the least sinful person, not what you believe to be correct due to your own convictions. Your convictions come from elsewhere.

I wasn’t raised in the church and was originally a 5-point Arminian Methodist. I am not brainwashed or biased, I have served my countless hours of study to land where I do theologically and I take great offense to your close-minded opinions about my faith because I do not agree with you. I disagree because I’ve studied and I think you’re wrong, not because I’m an idiot who reads only SBC jargon. Frankly, I read little SBC jargon.

I am not whining nor beating my fists against the wall nor upset that you’re challenging inerrancy. Not sure where that came from. If you can act like a big boy, we can talk. Your condescending comments are only hurtful to the Kingdom.

You have no right, Scripturally or in the sight of God, to continually put down men you do not know. Joe, David, Matt, myself, Criswell, or anyone else. You have your sins like everyone else and it’s about time you took a bit of humility into these comments. You need work, Fox… just like the rest of us.

51 Brandon Smith July 10, 2010 at 1:24 am

Oh, and I’ve read Susan Harding’s work.

Falwell is well-written. I don’t like Falwell that much at all, but that doesn’t make everything that he believes wrong nor does it make Susan Harding a genius for writing about his sins.

I will take a look at “Southern Baptists Observed” if I can find it, though I’m not sure what it is I’m looking for.

52 Brandon Smith July 10, 2010 at 1:42 am

Ah, and Truett held to inerrancy. Read up.

53 Bill Mac July 9, 2010 at 9:10 pm

Stephen: All I’m saying is that not everyone (even some inerrantists) hold inerrancy to be a foundational doctrine. There are good people on both sides.

54 Stephen Fox July 10, 2010 at 12:25 am

Bill Mac; even with my strong reply to Brandon above, there is a sense in which you are right. Mike Shaw in Alabama is a grand example that comes quickly to mind.
But who’s zoomin who, to paraphrase Aretha Franklin.
There seems no dissent in the SBC now that appears capable of challenging Ronnie Floyd and Mohler who are not committed to a monolythic enforcement of Inerrancy andall the exlusive baggage that goes with it.
So whatever Inerrancy does for you; don’t kid yourself.
The SBC is no place for you if you want to be in a community where your voice has any weight and influence.

55 Christiane July 9, 2010 at 10:43 pm

An interesting comment from Athanasius:

“no doctrine about the atonement is as relevant as the fact of the atonement.”

The idea being that some events in the Mystery of Christ may be seen in different ways resulting in differing doctrines,
but the original event itself stands out on its own as having happened.
The implications of doctrinal understanding may be formed in different ways, but like the mystery of the Holy Trinity, may never be fully comprehended in this earthly life.

When viewed from this perspective, it becomes easier to see what is important and shared among all Christian people,
and what is specific to our human comprehension and therefore incomplete in our own understanding of what is enfolded in the Mystery of Christ.

Recommend ‘Mere Christianity’ by C.S. Lewis as a thoughtful exploration of what is ‘primary’ and what is not.

56 volfan007 July 10, 2010 at 1:24 am

If the Bible has errors, then how can we be sure of Heaven?
If the Bible has errors, then how can we be sure of who God is?
If the Bible has errors, then how can we trust it when it says that “Whosoever calls upon the name of the Lord shall be saved?”

Fox and others, in your scheme of things, we would have no assurance. Everything would be a gray blur. And, we would all be lost…with no understanding of how to get to God.

Fox, a faith without an inerrant Bible is based on……what???? Your feelings? Your own thinking? a god of your own making? What????

David

57 Stephen Fox July 10, 2010 at 8:21 am

As this board has shown many on this board, even those in your camp Volfan, don’t see inerrancy as a foundational doctrine.
Join Brandon and read the Susan Harding link.
And join the 90 Missionaries in Stand With Christ who resigned IMB over SBC BFM 2000. With their Baptist Conscience as their conviction, The Holy Bible as their Guide, with the counsel of the Holy Spirit; They concluded Inerrancy was a flawwed instrument for implementation on the foreign Mission field.
Ask Gary Fenton at Dawson Memorial in Bham Alabama, one of the leading percentage CP givers in the State; and if his answer doesn’t satisfy you and Ronnie Floyd, then by all means cut his faucet off and advise him to send that quarter million dollars or more a year to CBF or some other place that does not worship the Idol of Inerrancy.

58 Tim Rogers July 10, 2010 at 9:02 am

Brother Stephen,

No, the M’s would not sign the BF&M2K because the statement “Jesus is the criterion” was removed. That statement was used as “double-speak” for those who said they believed the scriptures but interpreted it as having errors.

Blessings,
Tim

59 Stephen Fox July 10, 2010 at 10:40 am

Tim; the insight of Susan Harding on double voicing goes begging for you to explore.
See the Falwell link on this board, and from there seek out her essay in Southern Baptists Observed.
And my Friend Bruce Prescott has a grand essay in the pamphlet that rose from the firing of the 80 missionaries; the essay on the wordagod in Stand With Christ.
I commend it to you.

60 volfan007 July 10, 2010 at 1:41 pm

Fox,

I noticed that you didnt answer my questions. What is your faith based on?

David

61 Louis July 10, 2010 at 9:49 am

I think that we should create a category for issues that are of 4th level importance for us to agree on (even less than 1-3).

They are:

1. Environmental issues and the best way to address them.
2. Political issues such as the meaning of the First Amendment’s prohibition on the establishment of or prohibiting the exercise of religion.

I believe that the nature of scripture and essential Christian doctrines (i.e. the ones addressed by most creeds and confessions in the history of the faith) are important for people to agree on if they are going to work together in missions, theological education and church planting.

But surely political issues such as ones involving technical scientific questions and interpretations of a secular document like the Constitution are lower tier issues.

I am usually very suspicious about a religious person whose energies are completely invested in secular religious matters (unless it’s their job to be in the political arena). People like that often have developed an unhealthy and unbalanced perspective such that major Christian doctrines can be thrown to the wind, while technical political concerns become all the rage and gather all the attention and energy.

I believe that Jesus’ teachings will help us have a proper balance.

62 Stephen Fox July 10, 2010 at 10:37 am

Then Louis as a matter of integrity Pressler’s obsession accomodated by Jesse Helms and Pressler’s deracination of the Baptist Joint Committee.
At least be honest about the History of the Takeover, now that you are in charge and want to place political matters in the Fourth Tier.
You may have a point though I disagree with you about inerrancy.
But the history of the SBC is certainly Paige Patterson and Paul Pressler and Jesse Helms kept their political goals in First Tier the last 30 years and let’s not whitewash that First Tier activity of the so called Conservative Resurgence.
In some ways I admire your sentiment; but it does have an element of naivete about it from the historical framework that got your community to this point.

63 Stephen Fox July 10, 2010 at 11:09 am

To a large degree Pressler’s Inerrancy has created the crisis in Texas and the sad mess with the School Text debacle created by disciples of Pressler and Criswell’s Texas Regular mindset and the way their religion infects the public square.
Here is Pressler’s inerrancy writ large in the Public Square: A Disaster:
From recent essay at religion dispatches

Upon graduation in June, they will receive their diploma from their high school and their independent school district of the State of Texas as fully educated by the State and for the State. Then, if they have high grades and test scores, the intellectual capability, and the resources to attend higher education, they will matriculate and discover that they are both woefully unprepared and underqualified to enroll in their chosen academic program.

This is because the educational mandates of the State of Texas have taken them on a trajectory antithetical not just broadly to the rest of the world, but even to the flagship public universities of their own state, the University of Texas at Austin and Texas A&M University, which, like every institution of Texas higher education, is not under the jurisdiction of the SBOE. A population educated in a political vacuum unwittingly and ironically undermines the preservation of its own government and citizenry. And to undermine unexpectedly is to engage in an undesired and uncalculated revolution, not conservation. It’s up to us to make this choice not only for our future, but our past as well.

http://www.religiondispatches.org/archive/politics/2877/the_kids_are_all_wrong%3A_texas_tosses_the_enlightenment/

64 Louis July 11, 2010 at 9:43 am

My point is broader than SBC matters.

Whether we are talking about the SBC or any Christian group, agreement on the nature of the Bible and Christian doctrine is essential.

Agreement on political matters is not essential, and therefore, should not receive the bulk of attention and energy.

The CLC initially started out addressing the alcohol issue, then gambling, then race and continued on.

All the CR did was to see that the CLC (now ERLC) positions reflected the majority stance in the SBC. And political issues do not dominate the SBC.

I have attended most of the conventions since 1985. I have heard hundreds of sermons and sermonettes and prayers at these meetings. The vast majority of these have been related to Christian doctrine, discipleship, missions and church growth. I think that is appropriate. That’s why I say politics is a 4th tier issue.

Isn’t it a good thing that “now that I am in charge” I want politics to be 4th tier? I wanted them to be 4th tier when I was not in charge, too.

Also, let me ask. You have mentioned Jesse Helms a bunch of times over the few weeks that I have followed this blog.

I have never met Helms or seen him at any convention. I did not know that he has ever served on an SBC committee or board. He may have at one time, but I am not aware of it.

You write as if Jesse Helms had played some role in the SBC. But I have never seen that.

Is there some historical reference that I am missing?

And if all it is – is that Paul Pressler was a member of some group that Helms was a member of, just say that.

But that could be said of lots of Baptists. Even Foy Valentine was a member of the ACLU. But I don’t start claiming that other members of the ACLU were controlling the convention just because they were members of the same group that Valentine was a member of.

65 Stephen Fox July 11, 2010 at 11:05 am

Joe Ferguson in the last chapter of his political bio of Helms spells it out, the Chapter Red White and Blue Bible.
From Sam Currin, the Joe Knotts, to ongoing SBC Parliamentarian Barry McCarty and a host of others; all were part of the Helms Network in North Carolina and played key roles at pivotal points in Pressler’s larger designs.
McCarty was Helms choice to head the NC GOP in 86 or so.
I can’t do the reading for you, but it is there if you want to know the truth of the matter.

66 Louis July 11, 2010 at 9:09 pm

Stephen:

Thanks for the reference.

I don’t typically go for conspiracy theories like this, but maybe one day I’ll stumble across it and take a look.

By any objective look, the SBC, its energy, money, emphasis is about missions, theological education and church planting. Any designs to take over the US in a theocracy are so well hidden that I don’t bump into them whenever I attend the convention or doing anything related to the SBC.

And at any rate, if we keep politics at a 4th tier or less, we won’t have a problem.

67 SSBN July 11, 2010 at 1:22 pm

Louis, I agree with your post except for one point: politics. I don’t see that as a doctrine in any tier, but as describing how we “work out our salvation” in the context with dealing with people. Politics — for me — is the arena in which truth fights to triumph over error and right games for position over might.

68 Louis July 11, 2010 at 9:03 pm

SSBN:

Thanks.

I realize that politics is not a “doctrine.” I just identified it as an area where there need not be agreement.

I was reflecting on Walter Shurden’s reflections that Stephen Fox had sent me to. One of his strongest admonitions to the CBF was to resist the temptation to put down in writing what you believe. He means in terms of doctrine.

The CBF has done that. It has resisted any impulse (to the extent it exists) to develop a doctrinal statement, even on primary issues.

But, like all people, the CBF has a creed. It’s just not about Christian doctrine.

Even a statement like, “No creed but the Bible” is a creed.

69 Dr. James Willingham July 10, 2010 at 12:56 pm

Mr. Fox: Give W.A. C. the benefit of the doubt, the privilege of changing his mind on racism cause all of us in the South have had ancestors, friends, and relatives who were no better than their neighbors on the issue of race. Some of the saddest words I ever heard were uttered by my Uncle whom I won to Christ and sought to lead into a better view on African Americans. He said, “Jimmie Don, I’m sorry. I’m just a poor ignorant white man.” I could have cried. Indeed, even now I can’t help tear up at the thought of a beloved Uncle caught in the throes of ignorance and darkness.. Even General Lee could not see his way out of racism, though he knelt at communion rail with a Black man in a church in Richmond less than a month after he surrendered the Confederate Army at Appomattox. He thought Blacks were inferior, but even when he thought that there were two black men in South Carolina who had the equivalent of Oxford U. degrees. A school in Orangeburg, SC (a back to back campus with South Carolina State College where I taught American History from 9/70-5/72 and one course in Philosphy in the Spring of 1971) was named after one of those men, Claflin University. If a man of Lee’s character could labor under such constrictions, then you ought to allow for W.A. Criswell to make some boners as well. To tell the truth, I am more bothered by the fact that while walking on the streets of Rome, he received an invite to visit the Pope in the Vatican. I am even more bothered by the fact that Dorothy Patterson was received into the private quarters with the Pope and that she also had a meal with Yassar Arafat. There are some things I have read about how those in positions of leadership really are that bothers me more than words can tell. As to the theological issues, Steve, you need to wake up to the fact that most people in the SBC wanted a more respectful approach to the Bible than was being presented by the negativism of Higher Criticism. Pressler and Patterson never meant much to me (why should they when my predecessors and in some case ancestors, were Bible believing Southern Baptists who had long ago stood against Higher Criticism before it was called that). I refer to what a ancestral relative of a friend of mine who held what was then called FRENCH INFIDELITY (views of the Philosophes – that’s the thinkers of the the Enlightenment in France, like Voltaire) who was converted to a more biblical view under the preaching of George Whitefield.

70 Stephen Fox July 10, 2010 at 1:07 pm

Dr Wham; I’ve heard the stories before about General Lee and they are quite poignant.
The point is Criswell and Pressler and Helms and their ideology from the Texas Regulars and White Citizens Councils were very flawwed as was their construct of Inerrancy and all the cultural baggage they brought with it.
You know in your gut the folks their crusade displaced countless people who Carried the Word of God in their hearts, who as Dan Vestal says had a romance with the Gospel.
Carlyle Marney, Lolley….you know the Litany; Russell Dilday, Robert Marsh and Keith Parks. To say like Pressler and Criswell said these folks didn’t have a High View of Scripture you know in your heart Was a Lie.
And to use it as Clark Pinnock testified to take over a denomination was an abomination; the most virtuous proponents of Inerrancy said it was never intended for the use Adrian Rogers, Pressler andCriswell put it to.
Mohler’s legacy for the SBC is better than Marney and Will Campbell and Russell Dilday and George Truett; that’s ridiculous and in your gut I have to believe you know it.
Look who drove the CR at its most pivotal moments: Criswell, Pressler and Helms.
That’s not my great cloud of witnesses and God help us if an otherwise good man like yourself thinks what they begot with all its baggage was a good thing.

71 Louis July 11, 2010 at 9:13 pm

Stephen:

Since the CR, the SBC has elected its first African American office (Luter), and actually passed a resolution apologizing for its history on racial issues.

If the plan was for the SBC to become a “whites only” situation, that strategy has failed because of the leadership put in place by the CR.

72 SSBN July 10, 2010 at 1:37 pm

What a difference of opinion: what you call a textbook debacle, I call a mighty deliverance.

Obviously, you have not studied the history of forced schooling in the US or you would be aware of the socialist agenda pushed into the textbook by and for industrial utopians and behavorist experimenters.

Never was the literacy of Texas or the US higher and the ability to create wealth and progress stronger than when the Bible was the primary text and children studied in one-room schoolhouses.

The above essay is non-sense in my opinion. All the facts support such an evaluation.

The textbook “repair” took place through the proper channels, but since the outcome was not what the status quo wanted, it is somehow suspect.

Anything conservative will always be attacked by moderates and liberals.

As far as making Dan Vestal and the others on the list martyrs and heroes of the faith, and Criswell and others as demons and charlatans seems to me distasteful.

I do not support the CBF because of their theology, not because of their personalities. If that makes me an “angry conservative” in your eyes, then so be it.

And, as I read the last report given in Baptists Today (of which I am a subscriber and read it every month), I don’t think the grass is all that greener on that side of the fence. Maybe the financial woes they are experiencing have something to do with why they are not a “convention” as some of their voices cry for. Maybe, they would like to come back into the fold. Who knows?

73 Dr. James Willingham July 10, 2010 at 1:58 pm

Yeah, and for the doedekers to organize way back when to take over the SBC and every state convention and all of the leading positions in churches, schools, conventions, boards, etc. was and is the real reason we are having this discussion. Baptists were committed to the Bible way before the doedekers (greek for 12) and that did not include the French Infidelity of the Philosophes/today’s Higher Criticism which via the doedekers, the followers of Toy, snuck into positions of power and became so dominant that they could have several seminaries that ddn’t even have one verbal inspirationist on the faculty (where the real issue lies, and out of which inerrancy and infallibility spring). And they were so powerful that students following in their steps could and did sneer at those who believed in the Virgin Birth as ignorant. Yup, some folks hide under Bible believe, like the Pharisees did, who will find a rather sore reception in the day of Judgment, but those who cast doubt upon the vercity of God and the words He breathed will find a question from Isaiah highly pertinent: “To the law and to th testimony: if they speak not according to this word, it is because there is no light in them.” (Isa.8:20). Jesus said, Jn.10:35, “the scripture cannot be broken.” He did not say as the Mderates did throughout my seminary years (72-74) and the earning of two degrees (M.Div. & D.Min.), “The Bible contains the word of God.” No, the Lord Jesus Christ called the Bible, “The Word of God!” When I went to my student pastorate during the Fall of ’72, the chairman of the pulpit committee, Mr. Russell Foushee, a building contractor, asked me, “What do you believe about the Bible?” I answered, “I believe it is the inspired word of God.” He then asked, “You don’t believe the Bible just contains the word of God?” I answered, “No, sir, that is the liberal view (I didn’t know then that real liberalism derives from the highest view of the word of God written).” He said, “Well, you might be the man we are looking for.” Their problem had been that they were getting so many candidates for pastor who denied not only the Bible, but even doctrines like the virgin birth, and etc. Between me and two of my friends, we knew of at least 5-6 students on campus at SEBTS who did not even believe in the Resurrection and even the Deity of Christ. I blame the Higher Critical approach as playing to the skeptical attitudes of people like that. Now imagine what such people preach. As one of them told a friend of mine, “I don’t have much to preach.” Beg your pardon, gentlemen, but I think I would rather have somebody teaching at the Seminary who at least shares with me the the view that the Bible is God’s word written. After all, we have the company of Jesus on that issue. By the way, God willing, I hope to preach the homecoming and annual revival (from 8/15-8/18/2010) of that church which I pastored from 10/72-11/83. My prayer isGod grant us the Third Great Awakening, if You please. Our nation surely needs one now as a judge rendered his decision yesterday in Winston-Salem, NC that people could not pray at a governmental meeting in the name of Jesus. The ACLU, Jews, and Moslems were involved in the lawsuit. Why the Jews would do so is strange as it will soon occur to people to stop them from praying in the name of elohim or any other name from the OT. And the Moslems will soon find that they cannot pray at official meetings in the name of Allah. Take the Bible away and you can take the freedoms away, for it more than any other source, according to the professors from Houston who did the research, was the cause for our form of government and the freedoms thereof.

74 Stephen Fox July 10, 2010 at 2:39 pm

Gene Scarborough in post 230 of the Tenth Anniversary of the BFM 2000 lays waste to most everything Jim Wham just offered as the Gospel Truth on Inerrancy.
I don’t agree with everything GSboro says but he is most eloquent here; and with Conservatives Russell Dilday, George Truett and Robert Marsh embarassingly trumps Jim Wham on this matter as Winfred Moore was a better Baptist in 86 than Vines, Criswell or A. Rogers.
It never was about honoring Scripture; it was about Inerrancy as a Wedge Issue that played into the egos of and resentments of Criswell, Vines, Pressler etc; Joel Gregory was inside testimony to that. And Susan Harding explains much with double voicing.

75 volfan007 July 10, 2010 at 3:06 pm

Thank God for the CR! It wasnt just about inerrancy. It was also about believing the Bible, and standing on the clear truthes of God that it teaches. The CR was about taking control back from the theological liberals and false teachers that were in control.

Thank God all of that happened.

David

76 volfan007 July 10, 2010 at 2:36 pm

Thank God for the CR!

77 Christiane July 10, 2010 at 4:10 pm

I can see the difficulties of the three-tier system.

For example, among fundamentalists, the ‘earth’s age’ is tied to an ‘inerrant’ view of the Bible, and in this case, the Bible is taken quite literally.
And the Lord’s Supper is tied into an ‘inerrant’ view of the Bible, but in this case, Christ’s Words are not all taken literally.

So the three-tier category system does have some limitations when one examines just how the topics are inter-connected on the different tiers. Very challenging to sort out, I’m sure.

78 Brandon Smith July 11, 2010 at 12:56 am

Good point. The tiers are definitely a system with many, many gray areas.

79 Bill Mac July 11, 2010 at 9:15 am

This is an important point. Inerrant does not equal literal. Honestly I’m not a fan of the term inerrant, preferring infallible, and the previous terms used, but that is a discussion for another time. But one of the big problems I see in inerrancy discussions is the elevation of interpretation to the status of inerrant. The view of Genesis is a good example. Non YECers like myself are frequently accused of “not believing the bible”. An inerrant bible does not result in inerrant interpretation. This is an all too common error.

80 Stephen Fox July 11, 2010 at 9:29 am

Exactly, Bill Mac
Adrian Rogers and Ronnie Floyd and Pressler…were wrong and Jack Flanders were wrong.
With hubris and resentment and demagoguery the SBC fundamentalists invaded the sacred space of religion class and instruction; fouled the work of the Holy Spirit, taking things out of context till it got the point of a shouting match between Pressler and Richard Jackson in the halls of the Executive Bldg of Baptist Hdqrtrs in Nashville in Feb 89.
Ugly stuff built on the idolatry of a flawwed construct.

81 Stephen Fox July 11, 2010 at 9:30 am

Bad typos this morning.
Jack Flanders was RIGHT

82 volfan007 July 11, 2010 at 10:15 am

Adrian Rogers and W. A. Criswell and Pressler were inspired by the Holy Spirit to lead the SBC back to it’s foundation. They were inspired to lead the SBC back to believing the Bible as God’s inerrant, infallible Word. They were led by God to lead the SBC back to evangelism and missions.

Thank God for courageous, Spirit filled, faithful men like the ones that God used to bring about the CR.

David

83 Gene Scarborough July 11, 2010 at 1:02 pm

VolFan–

I beg strongly to differ with you. Ego and Holy Spirit ARE NOT THE SAME AND ARE EASILY CONFUSED!

From my perspective, Criswell is/was a control freek. His staff found it out quickly! He had to have numbers given him in the Monday staff meeting as to how many were going to walk the isle, come next Sunday. Quotas were issued in writing! By Friday, God help the soul of any staff member not providing the “right numbers.”

Were he truely led by the Holy Spirit, he would have left it up to God to convict rather than a staff member putting on the pressure!

84 John Fariss July 12, 2010 at 11:38 am

Amen, Bill Mac.

John

85 volfan007 July 12, 2010 at 11:47 am

Gene,

You are correct when you say that egos and the Holy Spirit are not one and the same and are easily confused. How do we tell the difference? W. A. Criswell believed the Bible and preached the Gospel. He was led and filled by the Holy Spirit. Others dont believe the Bible, and they dont believe the true Gospel. They are not led by the Holy Spirit.

The Holy Spirit of God would never lead men to discredit the Bible. The Holy Spirit of God would never lead men to believe that Jesus is not the only way to Heaven. The Holy Spirit of God would never lead men to go against the Bible.

David

86 David R. Brumbelow July 10, 2010 at 4:29 pm

Stephen Fox,
Concerning your statement above, “I doubt the Bible is inerrant in original manuscripts is inerrant cause Man wrote it down and Man is errant as we see on this board from Joe and Brumbelow and VolFan; examples of inerrancy in original form. Jack Flanders was right and Pressler was wrong.”

I’m glad you finally admitted you believe the Bible contains errors or could contain errors. That is what the conservatives in the SBC Conservative Resurgence (CR) defined as liberalism. You have denied the CR was about theology, yet you have revealed that you yourself deviate from the historic view of Baptists and Christians in general. The divine inspiration and inerrancy of the Bible have been historically believed by the mainstream of Christianity.

“Baptists and the Bible” by Bush and Nettles, B&H was one of the most influential books during the Conservative Resurgence. It was first published in 1980 by Moody Press; at that time the moderate Broadman Press wouldn’t touch it. (Now it is republished by Broadman & Holman.) That year Paige Patterson told a group of conservatives during the SBC, “If you have a choice this week between reading ‘Baptists and the Bible’ or sleeping, read this book.”

Stephen refuses to read it. But for anyone who would like to see the historic position of Christians in general, and Baptists in particular, on the inspiration and inerrancy of the Bible, read this book.
David R. Brumbelow

87 Brandon Smith July 11, 2010 at 1:00 am

Great point, David.

The problem that I think Fox is having is that he holds to men’s views rather than to principles. He continually just quotes and links other’s opinions and holds them high because he feels they are morally superior enough to have an opinion.

He doesn’t realize that Rogers and Criswell ARE NOT why we believe in inerrancy, they are merely champions of what we believe to be foundationally true.

88 Brandon Smith July 11, 2010 at 1:01 am

Albeit sinful champions, but that doesn’t discount their beliefs. It would be like those who deny Christianity because of the Crusades, as if Jesus is somehow tied to the sins of men. His principles still stand.

89 Gene Scarborough July 11, 2010 at 1:05 pm

“Inerrant in the original manuscripts” is a straw dog argument and totally speculative—since we don’t have such!!!

The closest we have to “original manuscripts” are some 60 years removed from the originals for the NT and some 120 years from the OT original texts available and readable for translation purposes.

Find another line of reasoning—if you please!!!

90 Stephen Fox July 10, 2010 at 5:09 pm

No, what we have decided is you are full of horse manure and it is best likely for the Sake of the Sabbath you and I take a little time off.
To believe that all the great Christians of our time are mistaken cause they don’t adhere to some half crock of an idea named inerrancy; that all those folks don’t believe the Bible, are committed to its truths; for sure like you, I have my imperfections and glaring flaws, but as compared to you and some of the other (can’t think of the perfect word here) my view of Scripture as compared to yours is not one of them.
I named the number of a post where Gene Scarborough waxxed eloquent on the flaws of Inerrancy in the 10th Anniversary discussion.
Maybe you should read it again and a little slower this time.

91 Stephen Fox July 10, 2010 at 5:16 pm

Baptist History and Heritage Society has an Invitation for Tom Nettles and his Inerrant Bible:

http://www.brucegourley.com/writings/inresponseto/tomnettlesinerrancy.htm

92 Stephen Fox July 10, 2010 at 5:24 pm

Are Southern Baptists Inerrantists?

Read that clearly marked section in this link with references from Clark Pinnock in 1987

http://www.sbctakeover.com/chapter13.htm

93 Brandon Smith July 10, 2010 at 7:00 pm

Fox,

What convention are you with? CBF?

I’d like to hear your personal views on things we discuss rather than always sent on a rabbit chase of muiltiple links of other opinions.

94 Matt Svoboda July 10, 2010 at 8:26 pm

Im not sure what Stephen is, but I do know he is very bitter that the Conservative Resurgence ever took place!

95 David R. Brumbelow July 10, 2010 at 6:00 pm

Christiane,
You say of Baptists, “And the Lord’s Supper is tied into an ‘inerrant’ view of the Bible, but in this case, Christ’s Words are not all taken literally.”

Jesus said of the unleavened bread of the Lord’s Supper, “This is My body.” No, we do not take those words literally, but symbolically. Why? Well, we use the same kind of language every day. A man points at a photo in his wallet and says, “This is my wife.” Do you take his words literally? Of course not. He is saying this is a representation of my wife. It is not difficult to understand that.

Christiane, do you believe Jesus is a literal door that swings on hinges? Do you believe He is a literal loaf of bread? Do you believe Jesus is a literal grape vine and you are a literal grape vine branch?

If you don’t, why don’t you? After all, Jesus said, I am the bread, I am the door, I am the vine and you are the branches.

We don’t believe the above because the symbolic meaning is obvious.

Jesus made the once for all perfect sacrifice for the sins of humanity when he died for sinners like you and me 2,000 years ago. Jesus has already died for our sins and rose again. We don’t need to sacrifice Him all over again every Sunday. The Lord’s Supper is a Memorial Service, not a sacrifice.

Believing the elements of the Lord’s Supper literally turn into the body and blood of Jesus present other difficulties. Would a scientific analysis confirm the cup and bread have literally transformed into the blood and flesh of Jesus? What does one do with the extra fruit of the vine and bread, after the observance? What if some is spilled on the floor? Why not allow every believer to drink of the cup in the Lord’s Supper like they did in the Bible?

You are welcome to your beliefs. Baptists, more than most, have stood up for religious liberty. The above, however, are some reasons why Baptists believe as we do about the Supper of our Lord.
David R. Brumbelow

96 Stephen Fox July 10, 2010 at 6:37 pm

What about Gene Scarborough’s examples of errors in the words, the meaning from Oral History to Written word; or the assertions of Chapter 13 linked above by Clark Pinnock and the conclusion from the Dilday and Unfettered Word camp that inerrancy as it was used in the fundamentalist takeover of the SBC was “Fraudulent.”?
I think Gene’s fine post is 230 in the Anniversary celebration of BFM 2000

97 David R. Brumbelow July 10, 2010 at 6:57 pm

Stephen Fox,
You replied to me above, “No, what we have decided is you are full of horse manure…”

This comment and others of yours speak for themselves. I’ll let others judge the Christ-likeness and reasonableness of my comments, and yours.
David R. Brumbelow

98 Stephen Fox July 10, 2010 at 7:27 pm

Brumbelow:

Good point;now I hope you will use your virtue and reason to take a good look at the takeover link I offered above where Clark Pinnock, an inerrantist; where his statements at the 87 Inerrancy Conference in Ridgecrest were used to come to the conclusion inerrancy as it was used in the fundamentalist takeover of the Southern Baptist Convention was “fraudulent.”

99 Christiane July 10, 2010 at 7:37 pm

Hi DAVID,

I am saying that there is a complexity to arranging topics on a tier when they are related to topics located on another tier.
I mean no disrespect to the honoring of the Lord’s Supper in the Baptist tradition. I think it is still practiced among Baptists at times.

100 Keith Walters July 11, 2010 at 1:24 am

Brandon,
Will you be doing a follow up post? This is a fantastic question and I look forward to seeing where you finally land on these issues. This is something that I should give more thought to so thanks for the impetus

101 Stephen Fox July 11, 2010 at 8:49 am

Are Southern Baptists Inerrantists?
Quoting from the Text since Brandon and Brumbelow refuse to engage and reference my link provided for them above:
From the takeover Link, Chapter 13:

Are Southern Baptists Inerrantists? Fundamentalists say that most Southern Baptists are inerrantists, but that certain professors are at odds with the people in the pew. Dr. Clark Pinnock, a conservative Baptist who now teaches theology in Canada , makes a convincing argument that moderate Baptist scholars were never far removed from the Biblical theology of the rank-and-file church members.

Pinnock taught at New Orleans Seminary from 1965 until 1969 and was one of Paige Patterson’s favorite seminary professors. He was a fiery advocate of roughly the position now held by SBC Fundamentalists. Although Pinnock shifted his position on inerrancy in the 1970s,[53] leaders of the nondenominational inerrancy movement still claim him as one of their own.

At the 1987 inerrancy conference, Pinnock said he believed Southern Baptists’ typical approach to the Bible is not inerrancy in the strictest sense. Rather, it is what he called “simple Biblicism.” Simple biblicism, he said, is a view that “most evangelicals and Baptists hold, whether scholars or not, because the Spirit teaches it to them.” This approach “views the Scriptures as the only place to go if you want to find the words of everlasting life.”[54]

At the inerrancy conference, Mark Noll, a distinguished historian at Wheaton College,[55] agreed and explained that in the “Baptist” approach, as he called it, the Bible’s truth and authority are known by inward experience, not by rationalistic arguments about the nature of the Bible.”[56] This attitude toward the Bible could be called “inerrantist” in a loose, popular sense of the term.[57] But as Pinnock and Noll suggest, moderate Baptist scholars and many lay persons affirmed a “simple Biblicism” that was always sufficient to unify Baptist churches for missions and evangelism. The “inerrancy controversy” was invented to serve as a political weapon.

In any case, it is not difficult to state what unifies Southern Baptists in their approach to the Bible. As Russell Dilday, former president of Southwestern Seminary, the largest SBC seminary, states it, among Southern Baptists “there is practically total unanimity concerning their commitment to the Bible as the divinely inspired, sufficient, certain, and authori­tative guide for faith and practice.”[58]

“Undoubtedly, history will record that the controversy was not really about the Bible,” stated Leon McBeth.[59] However, in order to divide the denomination and mobilize one group for conquest over another, inerrancy has been made an issue. For that reason, “the Bible issue” looms large in the perception of many people. But if one wishes to say where differences lie that are crucial for Southern Baptist denominational life — and that is what inerrantists claim to be talking about — the inerrancy issue is fraudulent.

102 Gene Scarborough July 11, 2010 at 1:14 pm

Folks—

We are going a country mile away from the BF&M 2000 10 year celebration with which we started!

I think we need to see things more simply: We are still fussing and fighting despite supposedly having a document which has become a Creed.

If problems were solved by BF&M 2000 it would be different!!!

The facts are:

(1) Our membership has declined except for a slight up last year
(2) We are unable to send some 600 needed missionaries because giving has declined.
(3) 1 of 3 main CEO positions was filled by Frank Page on the Executive Committee. His placement was with great discord!!!
(4) We are hardly in any headline in the media because we are becoming “samo–samo.”
(5) Many new churches are not putting “Baptist” on the church sign because of public derision–others are taking it off—WHY????

103 Louis July 11, 2010 at 9:56 pm

Stephen:

I just realized something that I thought you might find interesting.

Did you know that in the last mayoral election in Houston that Judge Pressler endorsed an African American candidate?

If Judge Pressler had a white only goal for the SBC and the US, isn’t this inconsistent?

Maybe too much is being made by some of the authors you cite of some political affiliation that Judge Pressler’s grandfather may have had back in 1940 with Judge Pressler’s own views. Judge Pressler’s endorsement of a black candidate for mayor in this last year is inconsistent with the theories advanced by some of the authors you cited. Who knows what else Judge Pressler may have done over the decades that were not consistent with your cited authors’ theories. They may not know that much about Judge Pressler’s real life (vs. their theories), or maybe they do know, and they just choose to ignore things like this.

104 Stephen Fox July 11, 2010 at 10:09 pm

Contact Chandler Davidson at Rice and let us know what he says.
As I understand it when Carlyle Marney was at FBC Austin in the 50′s when it mattered; Judge Pressler’s family was politically inbred with the WCC and Tex Regs.
You and Judge Pressler read David Remnick’s first Chapter of the Bridge; or compare Pressler and Mohler to the pastor of FBC Jackson Mississippi in the 60′s; and discuss it with Charles Marsh in light of Marsh’s God’s Long Summer; and Marsh’s father’s pilgrimage at 2nd Ponce in Atlanta in re the SBC struggle and then we will have something legitimate about Pressler and race; and how Pressler may have morphed race into other wedge issues for political effect once Race no longer worked like it did for Lee Atwater and Harry Dent once upon a time.

105 Louis July 12, 2010 at 8:34 am

Stephen:

All Southerners or their families were on the wrong side of the race issue in the past. You find one guy who is progressive, in say 1965. Well, just check his Baptist parents, and you’ll probably find that they were segregationists. And he, himself, might not have been progressive in 1960.

I am sure, just on the basis of geography and statistics that Paul Pressler’s grandfather (who was probably born right after the Civil War) was not a progressive on the race issue. I am sure that is true of most Southern Baptists or Southerners of that era.

I believe it is healthy and fair to treat people based on where they are today on issues, not where there grandfathers stood, or where they may have been 60 years ago. I frankly do not care whether so and so said this or that in 1950. I want to know today where they stand.

Wasn’t Robert Byrd, a Baptist, just laid to rest. And I heard Bill Clinton, no less, arguing to give Byrd a pass even though he had belonged to the KKK, because as Clinton put it – those were the times and Byrd was trying to get elected.

If a guy like Clinton can forgive a man who was a KKK member at one time in his life, I can’t imagine there is a person in SBC life that is beyond forgiveness, provided that they don’t still hold on to racist views.

And the SBC apology, the election of an African American officer in the SBC, the election of the first American Indian as SBC President, the active support of African American candidates etc. today are significant and are pictures of the direction of the SBC today.

In our own church, we have multiple interracial adoptions – black, asian, central asian, South American etc.

The race issue in SBC life has become a thing of the past, thankfully.

To debate the issue, you really do have to go back 50 or 60 years.

106 Joe Blackmon July 12, 2010 at 8:55 am

Louis,

The race issue is just a smoke screen for Fox. It’s really got nothing to do with race. It’s got everything to do with the fact that if moderates admit that the Bible is inerrant (a doctrine that all Christians recognize to be true) then they have to (gasp) obey it and submit to it.

I mean, Fox won’t answer a simple question such as “Is faith in Christ alone and repentance from sin the only way for any person to go to heaven?” That pretty well shows his true character.

107 Christiane July 12, 2010 at 10:49 am

Joe, do you think that Martin Luther’s changes to the Bible are also ‘inerrant’? Those changes that he made, he acknowledged were his doing, and were not in the orginal Greek or Latin.

http://www.cogwriter.com/luther.htm

What I am saying is that you say often ‘the Bible clearly teaches’ and apparently Luther did not agree and added his own words to the Bible to make it ‘more clear’.

108 Joe Blackmon July 12, 2010 at 11:30 am

Christianne,

I’d be more worried about belonging to a church that teaches that:

*what we eat (“gnaw” since you like that word so much) in the observance of the Lord’s Supper is actually transformed into the body and blood of Christ. Where is that taught in scripture? I asked you that before, but you couldn’t show me where it was taught. I guess you forgot.

*salvation is not exclusively through faith in Jesus Christ but one has to receive grace necessary for salvation through sacraments. Again, same question, where is that taught in scripture.

*after a person dies, they go to either (a) heaven (b) hell or (c) purgatory. However, the bible teaches that after a person dies they go to either (a) heaven or (b)hell. Please defend the doctrine of purgatory from Scripture alone.

109 Joe Blackmon July 12, 2010 at 11:32 am

Also, the Bible translations used by most Christians today (NASB, ESV, NKJV, NIV) were not translated by Martin Luther. Nice attempt at a smoke screen, though.

110 Lydia July 12, 2010 at 11:21 am

“All Southerners or their families were on the wrong side of the race issue in the past.”

Not true. My SOUTHERN ancesters were staunch abolitionists and even help fund the underground railroad. We even have documented proof they bought slaves and deeded them their freedom the next day before sending them North or deeding them a plot of land. Over and over this was documented for hundreds of slaves. They were doing this as early as 1820′s.

Try not to paint with too broad a brush.

111 Stephen Fox July 12, 2010 at 11:36 am

Lydia:
I think you’ll like this novel when you can make time; especially the line about page 202: “Smarts like yours just didn’t grow up like Daisies in a Bunch of Hogweed.”
With resonances of Cold Mountain Rash does a great job with this one.
While at the Site, Read The State Feature on Rash.

http://www.rusoffagency.com/authors/rash_r/theworld/behind_theworld_made.htm

You must know the story of Judge FRank Johnson, how his Lincoln Republicanism of Winston County, Alabama led him to confrontations with George Wallace.
Bill Moyers said about him had Johnson lived in Lincoln’s time he woulda been Lincoln; and had Lincoln lived in Alabama in the 1960′s he woulda been Judge Frank Johnson.

112 Louis July 12, 2010 at 1:04 pm

You are right.

That is a great heritage and I am glad there were people like that.

I actually have relatives on both sides, as do many Americans.

But there weren’t many (any?) in the SBC! People just did not see the issues as we see them today.

And slavery wasn’t the only issue. Jim Crow quickly followed and most Southerners were for that, too (especially those who had lost everything they had to Northern carpetbaggers and were rightfully concerned about the abuses between a union of Northern carpetbaggers and the votes that could be easily bought by them among the newly freed slaves).

Even Lincoln evolved over time on the race question. At first, he said he only wanted to free the slaves, but that he was not talking about giving Africans all of the rights the white Americans had etc. By the end of the war, he changed further.

But still, for Northerners and Southerners full racial equality was a dream. Marrying a person of the African race would have been out of the question for even those whites who opposed slavery. The same was true of adoption of an African child. (Now I will fall out of my chair if you tell me that your Southern great grandfather married an African woman!).

At any rate, my point is that none of us should be held perpetually accountable for the views of our ancestors. Otherwise, the entire SBC and CBF, and every denomination over 160 years old in the U.S. would be covered by that.

And come to think of it, so would the entire church. Because the church’s ancestors didn’t like Samaritans!

113 Lydia July 12, 2010 at 7:10 pm

My grandmother just about had a cow when she saw she had no choice but to go SBC after marrying my grandfather. She had a problem with the premise of why it was created.

She was college educated..a rarity at the time. However, she moved to his farm and there was only an SBC church within 20 miles. She was a Methodist.

But even back then, women could be deacons in some SBC churches so she was while my grandfather was the Music director. Back then, even the pastor worked in a real job to make ends meet. We should get back to that. (ducking and running)

114 Stephen Fox July 12, 2010 at 11:39 am

Chandler Davidson of Rice begs to differ with you. Your examples while their is an element of truth in generalities, doesn’t tell the Truth about Pressler and Criswell and Helms.

115 Joe Blackmon July 12, 2010 at 11:46 am

Stephen, is there any way for a person to get to heaven other than salvation through faith exclusively in Jesus Christ and repentance from sin? That is a “Yes” or “No” question. A real Christian wouldn’t have any problem at all answering that question.

116 Stephen Fox July 12, 2010 at 11:59 am

There are ways to get to Heaven other than walking Down the Aisle to Receive WA Criswell’s hand or walking down the aisle of your church and taking your hand.
In fact I have doubts where that would lead one.

If George Truett or Stewart Newman were preaching about Jesus and the Spirit moved me there would be One More Soul in Heaven were I to receive Christ that way.
But Joe Boy, you and Criswell have a lot of baggage that ain’t the Gospel.
So if you want to say Newman and Truett and Barbara Brown Taylor and Fleming Rutledge don’t Preach the Gospel then I can’t help you and my Bible Tells me you are a Fool.

117 Louis July 12, 2010 at 1:08 pm

I did not speak about Criswell or Helms. Pressler’s endorsement of an African American for the mayor Houston is a matter of record (I saw it on Youtube).

The point is that the SBC has moved in a more progressive direction racially. The specifics that I mentioned cannot be denied.

Again, any plan to make the SBC segregated (which I have never seen or run into) has not succeeded.

118 volfan007 July 12, 2010 at 6:49 pm

Fox,

Do Jews go to Heaven…Jews who do not put their faith in Jesus for their salvation? Yes or no?

Do Muslims go to Heaven…Muslims who do not believe that Jesus is the Lord and Savior? Yes, or no?

Please dont give us anymore of your bait and switch, hocus pocus where you go all the way around the mulberry bush so you dont have to answer the question and reveal what we already know about you.

David

119 David R. Brumbelow July 12, 2010 at 10:13 am

Louis,
Your point is excellent about Pressler supporting a black mayoral candidate. Difficult to charge him with racism on that.

The race issue is a ridiculous charge against Paul Pressler. I have never seen a hint of racism in Pressler. As you point out, however, dig into someone’s past, anyone’s past, and by the standards of today you will eventually find a racist.

President Obama has racists and even slave holders in his ancestry. That does not mean our president is a racist.

But some grasp at any straw to make a conservative leader guilty of something.
David R. Brumbelow

120 Louis July 12, 2010 at 1:09 pm

Good point!

Ergo, Obama’s plan is to take the U.S. back to slavery!

121 volfan007 July 12, 2010 at 11:43 am

John Fariss,

If the Bible has inaccuracies in it about history, then we cannot trust the Bible when it tells us how to be saved. If the Bible is wrong about scientific matters, then how in the world can we trust it about Heaven?

Your view of the Bible is that it’s an untrustworthy book, written by men, who didnt know any better. Thus, the Christian faith crumbles with your view. Your view leads people to doubt and uncertainty. Your view leads people to be driven by every wind that blows, like a ship drifting on the ocean. Your view leads people to Hell.

David

122 Barry Wallace July 12, 2010 at 12:02 pm

Yikes! I’m a few days late to this discussion, and don’t have time to read all of the comments (I did read several of them), but I’ve wondered at times if there’s any warrant for putting anything other than what Paul does (in 1 Corinthians 15:3-8) into the primary issues tier:

“For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures, and that he appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve. Then he appeared to more than five hundred brothers at one time, most of whom are still alive, though some have fallen asleep. Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles. Last of all, as to one untimely born, he appeared also to me.”

I’m sure that could be viewed as overly simplistic or unrealistic, but it is firmly rooted in Scripture, at least!

123 John Fariss July 12, 2010 at 3:19 pm

Barry,

You are quite close to what various Bible scholars & theologians, usually disparaged and discounted as liberals, call the “Kerygma,” which is based on both Paul’s letters and sermons in Acts (and to a lesser extent, Peter’s letters and John’s). These are the seven elements believed to have been critical in early Christian proclamation. Based on the work of C.H. Dodd, a British Baptist of the mid 20th century (who, by the way, signed off on inerrancy to be published in, I believe it was, Expository Times), those points are: (1) prophesies are fulfilled & the New Age is inagurated by the coming of Christ, (2) He was born of the seed of David, (3) He died according to Scriptures, to deliver us out of the present evil age, (4) He was buried, (5) He rose on the throd day according to Scriptures, (6) He is exalyed at the right hand of God, as Son of God and Lord of the living and dead, and (7) He will come again as judge and savior of men. You can find this in “The Apostolic Preaching and its Developments” by C.H. Dodd; my copy was printed by Hodder & Stoughton of London in 1956, but there are others. I am not sure why the CR and the present SBC leadership seems to take so little notice of Dodd and his work, as it seems to be to be rooted and grounded in Scripture. Possibly it is because Dodd takes little notice of the doctrinal issues deemed to be “more” Scriptural and important to the CR, viz., inerrancy, and as far as I know, never wrote about them. further, being dead, they cannot control him, and being British rather than SBC, they can discount him.

John

124 Christiane July 12, 2010 at 12:05 pm

Joe, you didn’t answer my original question.

Plus, I am noticing you have begun to mix in quotes that are not mine and to accuse me of being the ‘anonymous’ in some comments elsewhere. What’s THAT all about?

Oh, I know: the ‘ends justify the means’ in extremist-fundamentalism.
You need to get away from that kind of evil, Joe.

125 Joe Blackmon July 12, 2010 at 12:12 pm

Actually, I sure did answer it. Thanks. We eat bread and drink the fruit of the vine. Those elements do not transform into the body and blood of Christ. As to why there were folks better than 1,500 years ago who believed that they did transform that would be due to the sort of thing Peter predicted in II Peter 2 that false prophets would arise from among the true Christians.

126 Joe Blackmon July 12, 2010 at 12:16 pm

There are ways to get to Heaven other than walking Down the Aisle to Receive WA Criswell’s hand or walking down the aisle of your church and taking your hand.
In fact I have doubts where that would lead one.


Way to avoid the question there. You’ll notice I didn’t ask anything about an isle, a hand, nor did I mention Criswell.

So I’ll ask this “Yes” or “No” question again, Stephen. Is there any way for a person to get to heaven other than salvation through faith exclusively in Jesus Christ and repentance from sin? A real Christian wouldn’t have any problem at all answering that question.

127 John Fariss July 12, 2010 at 12:45 pm

David,

Your concept is what I have heard called “ladder theology.” With faith and/or salvation and/or Christ at the top, each rung of a ladder is some theological or doctrinal concept, and that to miss any rung means you can climb no higher. If one does not affirm inerrancy, one cannot possibly reach the top rung. There are slight differences from one person to another of what the various rungs are: young earth, special creation, the world-wide flood of Noah, the historicity of Jonah, some translation or version of the Bible, a particular eschatology, etc. There are limits: you have to explain away some concepts, such as Hebrew cosmotology or the Old Testament statements such as that rock hyraxes are cud chewers (Lev. 11:5) or that the value of pi is 3 rather than 3.1417 ad infinium (1 Kings 7:23), though most either ignore these matters or find some convenient way to handle them. But still, all who hold to this method agree that if you miss any one rung, you cannot reach faith in Christ, thus you do not believe God.

Not everyone affirms the concept, David. I, among others, believe the ladder concept is a western European Enlightenment concept dating from the 16th Century, one which was foreign to the 1st Century Middle Eastern writers of the Bible, and thus does not apply to them. Even so, I can affirm that the Bible is infalliable, because it will not fail you, and, under the parameters I gave earlier, is even “inerrant,” though I do not like the word. (Aside: because (1) of the political baggage it carries, and (2) because we as Southern Baptists tend to ignore matters of transmission and translation, thus at least implying that “my favorite version,” whatever it happens to be–often the KJV–is inerrant.) ACtually, I believe the definition of inerrant I can affirm is one of the several given in the Chicago Statement.

John

128 John Fariss July 12, 2010 at 12:49 pm

Excuse me: I meant Hebrew “COSMOLOGY,” not “COSMOTOLOGY.” The again, Hebrew beauty treatments could be on someone’s ladder for all I know and all the variations there are on this theme.

John

129 volfan007 July 12, 2010 at 12:54 pm

John,

Thanks for showing all of us where you stand. Now, there’s no doubt where you’re coming from. What we’ve suspected all this time is now out in the open for all to see.

John, you really need to read some Bible believing scientists and true Believers from the other fields that you question the Bible’s accuracy to see the real story. You’re settling for what the world says, rather than to the truth of the Word of God, which never changes.

BTW, John, did you see the news this morning? Scientists are now saying that the Earth is probably 70 million years younger than what they used to think. lol. Science changes all the time. Just look at the history of science, and you will find that much of what they believe will change about every 5 to 10 years.

John, I guess I’ll just stick with the Book. You go on believing man. I just pray that you wont be taking anyone with you.

David

130 John Fariss July 12, 2010 at 12:58 pm

So then: the Chicago Statement is inadequate or incorrect? And how about interacting with my logic rather than just condemning it?

John

131 John Fariss July 12, 2010 at 1:03 pm

And no, I haven’t watched the news today. I was up until 5 AM on a pastoral matter, and was woke up sometime after 10 with another. But 70 million out of three to five billion? Do the math, David, and I think you will find that is a small fraction. And of course science changes, because our God-given understanding of it changes. Just as does our understanding (i.e., interpretation) of various matters in the Bible. Only one thing does not change: Christ Jesus, the same yesterday, today, and tomorrow.

John

132 volfan007 July 12, 2010 at 6:53 pm

John,

How can we know that Jesus is the same yesterday, today, and forever; if the Bible is not a trustworthy document? We cant.

If the Bible is not true about the Sun standing still, then how can we believe what it says about the person and nature of God? We cant.

John, we cant have it both ways. Either the Bible is accurate, and it’s the Word of God; or else its full of mistakes and errors, and it’s the theology and philosophy of man. If it has errors, then I will be going back to my hedonistic life of partying and living for pleasure, and I’ll never go back to church again.

David

133 John Fariss July 12, 2010 at 10:17 pm

So. . . when did I say either that it is not accurate or that it is not the Word of God?

jOHN

134 John Fariss July 12, 2010 at 10:26 pm

You and a number of others seem to parody my position by saying that because I do not like the term “inerrant” and do not bow at its foot that I believe the Bible to merely “contain” the Word of God and to be full of errors.

We probably (almost certainly) differ on matters of interpretation; and we may even differ on whether some of those matters are “interpretation” or “clear Bible teaching,” but at any rate, our position on the Bible itself is closer than you have been willing to acknowledge.

John

135 John Fariss July 12, 2010 at 10:28 pm

Now: what about the adequacy of the Chicago Statement, which earlier you almost suggested was not sufficient?

John

136 volfan007 July 12, 2010 at 10:29 pm

John,

Do you believe that the Bible is inaccurate in matters of history? or science? or geography? or math? or whatever else that it deals with?

David

137 John Fariss July 12, 2010 at 10:56 pm

David, I have gotten about 5 hours sleep in the last 36 or so hours, so I do not trust myself to do new research just now. Going by memory, I mentioned earlier 1 Kings 7:23, which describes the “molton sea” as “ten cubits from the one brim to the other: it was round all about, and his height was five cubits: and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about.” The ratio of diameter to circumference is what we know as the constant “pi.” Here it is unmistakably “3,” when the calculated value is actually 3 1/7, or 3.14 with a non-repeating decimal going on ad infinitum. If we hold this ancient text to a modern scientific standard of accuracy, then the unmistakable conclusion is that this is indeed an “error,” which means by your standard that the whole Bible becomes suspect. The alternatives are (1) to rave and rant and claim that science is wrong and they may change that tomorrow (although “they” haven’t since the Greek philosophers identified it before the time of Jesus’ earthly ministry), or (2) acknowledge that the text was not meant as a math/geometry textbook, but is (a) generally though not absolutely accurate overall and (b) is totally accurate in the areas it was intended to address, faith and practice.

John

138 Bill Mac July 12, 2010 at 11:11 pm

I choose door number 2. The bible is not a science/math textbook and is not to be taken as such. Even the Chicago statement affirms this. The ancients believed the sun revolved around the earth. We know, through science, that it does not. That does not make the bible “errant” because the ancient’s mistaken assumption has no bearing on the purpose of the bible, the revelation of Christ.

139 Bill Mac July 12, 2010 at 11:20 pm

I guess I would put it this way. Apart from whatever errors may have crept in since the autographs, the bible is accurate when judged by the standards of the culture and time period in which it was written, taking into account the purpose for which it was written, and the literary genre in which it was written.

Bottom line: God got written down what He wanted written down.

140 volfan007 July 12, 2010 at 11:46 pm

John, maybe you and Bill Mac need to check out this website: http://www.creationstudies.org/Education/science_scriptures.html

Maybe this and some books by men, who love God and believe His Book, and who are scientists, historians, etc., will help you to not be deceived by the worldly crowd. You dont have to bow to the worlds view of science, history, etc.

Have you read some good, apologetic books that help us understand the hard to understand Scriptures, and the so called “errors” in the Bible? It’s been my experience that all the errors and discrepancies that people claim are in the Bible are usually just problems with the people, who are full of doubts to begin with…those who want to fit in with the world…who are willing to throw the trustworthiness of the Bible to the wind in order to fit in with the lost, ungodly, worldly crowd…and/or they dont want to appear to be Dum Dum’s in the eyes of the worldly crowd, by believing the Bible.

David

141 Bill Mac July 13, 2010 at 7:57 am

David: Rather than pointing me to other websites, you should just read what I said. I said such things as the value of PI did NOT make the bible “errant”. The writers of the bible wrote with the care and accuracy of the people of their time, with the idioms and literary devices of their time (ecclesiastes, proverbs, song of solomon?). I am absolutely convinced that God got exactly what He wanted when the autographs were written. Aren’t you? An “inerrant” bible does not require a uniform literal interpretation. I know you know this.

142 Bill Mac July 13, 2010 at 8:08 am

David: By the way, that website. Some of those references (bible verses to scientific principle) are ridiculous. Talk about eisegesis. I didn’t go through them all. I’m sure some of them are OK, but there are quite a few that stretch credulity. I appreciate what they are trying to do, but forcing the principal of electronic communication onto Job 38:35 is just silly. I mean c’mon. Do you read the bible that way? Does anyone? That verse means God is in control of lightning.

143 John Fariss July 12, 2010 at 10:56 pm

Now: what about the Chicago Statement?

John

144 Byroniac July 12, 2010 at 11:01 pm

David,

What do you mean by “inaccurate” in light of 1 Kings 7:23 and the value of Pi? There is no way to explain the value given for Pi (3) as being mathematically accurate. But the Bible does not contain an error at this point, because mathematical precision is not intended at this point, but generalized aesthetic standards of beauty.

So, if someone asks, is the Bible mathematically inaccurate here? Yes. But, that is unfair to the Bible and the given context. It is not inaccurate within its own context and purposes.

Case in point, no one has a mathematically accurate value for Pi with perfect precision, since it is an irrational number with a infinite sequence of numbers. We have approximations which have been formed for our purposes. A 30-digit representation of Pi is much more accurate than a 3-digit representation of Pi, but neither compares favorably to a 3000-digit representation. But such accuracy will never be needed by me for my calculations personally, and it was not needed in the Bible.

145 Byroniac July 12, 2010 at 11:02 pm

The approximation for Pi I use personally is 355/113 which I think I remember being accurate to six or seven digits.

146 Stephen Fox July 12, 2010 at 11:20 pm

Bill Mac, what about Door Number Three, the Truth about the CR as revealed in the Unfettered Word, Criswell contemporary who bucked his racism, Unfettered Word Contributor STewart Newman.
I do wish you’d take a peak behind Door Number Three in the Chapter 13 link I have provided in the BFM 2000 Celebration Thread.
Door Number Three is waiting for you to open, BillMac. Ihope you will do it and go in a look around.
See What Clark Pinnock, noted inerrantist said at Ridgecrest in 87 and the grand substantiated conclusing of Chapter 13

Inerrancy as used, tooled in the fundamentalist takeover of the Southern Baptist Convention was a Grand Fraud.

147 volfan007 July 12, 2010 at 11:47 pm

Fox,

Are you a real person, or are you one of those pre recorded messages for blogs…kind of like the ones you get on the phone?

David

148 cb scott July 12, 2010 at 11:51 pm

Vol,

Steve is a real person. He lives here in Alabama.

149 Stephen Fox July 13, 2010 at 12:11 am

Actually, Volfan I’m just a figment of some infidel’s imagination…..(LOL)

Chapter 13 if the Takeover; I’m praying you’ll read it.

150 volfan007 July 13, 2010 at 9:34 am

CB,

I should have known Fox was from Alabama. That figures. :)

Bill Mac and Byroniac, the Bible is true. If man disagrees with the Bible, then that man is a liar, and the Bible is true. I remember, thru all of my days, scientists and other people of other areas saying all kinds of things…only later “proven” to be wrong. I had a great seminary prof, Dr. James Powell, who taught us about the trustworthiness of the Bible from a historical, geographical, and whatever else way it could be proven. The class was excellent. Dr. Powell was a highly intelligent scholar, who loved the Lord and believed the Book. He was a man with a heart for souls, as well. He shared with us many teachings and books from other brilliant scholars, who loved the Lord. They all gave very strong, strong reasons for believing the Bible.

I think I’ll trust men like that, over those people, who doubt the Bible, who believe that “all dogs go to Heaven;” who think that God made mistakes, or that God didnt know any better when He laid it upon men’s hearts and minds what to write. I’d rather believe real scholars, who have godly wisdom.

So, I ask you all…and I know that the Bible speaks many times in the vernacular of the day, and says things poetically and symbolically at tiimes….but do you believe that a real donkey really talked to Balaam? Do you believe that Adam and Eve were real people, who really ate from the tree? Do you believe that it did not rain for 3 years, because Elijah prayed that it would not? Do you believe that Noah really built an ark, and it really flooded the entire world during Noah’s day? Do you believe that God created this world in 6, literal days; and that He rested on the 7th?

And, one more thing….if the Bible contains errors, due to the ignorance of the writers…then I will give my Bibles to the libraries; I will resign from being a Pastor; I will go buy some Jack Daniels and a bag of weed; and I’ll live for pleasure from now on. If the Bible cannot be trusted, then why am I denying my flesh, in order to obey the Lord? Why am I missing out, and have missed out, on many opportunities to please my flesh and live in pleasure? And, why would I continue to go thru all the headache and heartache that I have to go thru as a Pastor and a witness for the Lord in my community; if I cant even trust what the Bible says about the “Lord” and “His commands?” So, Johh, Fox, Gene, and other liberals in here, if you’re correct, then we need to lock the doors of our churches; and eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow we die.

David

151 Joe Blackmon July 13, 2010 at 9:49 am

I should have known Fox was from Alabama. That figures.

I’m offended. Cut to the quick, I am.

Haa

152 Bill Mac July 13, 2010 at 10:12 am

Wow, how many times do I have to say this? I don’t believe the bible (in the originals) contains errors. How much more clear do I have to make this? However, my belief in a trustworthy bible does not require me to accept your interpretation of it. You are not inerrant or infallible (nor am I). You are elevating your interpretation of the first chapter of Genesis to the status of inerrancy, just as I said would happen, and happens all the time. If one does not hold to a literal 6 day creation about 6000 years ago, then you label them sell-outs and worldly. Thank God the writers of our confession of faith allowed for some diversity of interpretation on issues like this and others, or the SBC would be much smaller than it is.

I’m glad you have strong convictions and I’m glad you are willing to hold to them. Please extend the same courtesy to others, even if you disagree with them.

153 Stephen Fox July 13, 2010 at 10:20 am

Maybe you should resign, take a year long sabbatical and as Cecil Sherman asked Adrian Rogers to do, consider the very strong possibility you are wrong.

154 Bill Mac July 13, 2010 at 10:35 am

Is William Dembski, research professor in philosophy at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, a liberal? Why is he teaching in our seminaries?

155 John Fariss July 13, 2010 at 10:13 am

David,

Byroniac, Bill Mac, and I have all given you an excellent example of why your version of inerrancy is errant, and still you choose (1) to reject it, rant, rave, and almost scream that science is wrong, ignore reality, and chose an indefensible literalness that requires a 1st Century Middle Eastern document to meet 16th-21st Century European and scientific standards along with a criteria for interpretation that is arbitrary and utterly foreign to the Scriptures, and (2) you choose to ignore (and by implication, disagree with) one of the more, if not most, scholarly and thoroughly conservative expositions of the nature of Scripture and inerrancy that has come along.

Tell me: are you able to convert many high school science and math teachers when you tell them they are teaching lies, engineers or anyone, especially in technical fields, who uses math in their day-to-day work, when you tell them the basis of their calculations are wrong? When they find out according to you, they are “teaching” and “using lies,” do they quit their jobs, leave your church, or just smile (perhaps inwardly) and think, “Well, he’s a good man, I can put up with his skewed views as long as he preaches Jesus?”

Sure, David, I could adopt your view; but it would not be intellectually honest of me, and would be ashes in my mouth every day.

Also, although you justify your outlook in terms of faith, have you considered the possibility that your personality may play a role in your decision, that to “believe” other than you do would be too threatening to you? If so, it ultimately means that you have adopted this view not because it is either Biblical or logical, but to protect yourself. That is not any sort of value judgment, because it is just your God-given personality. In one study of the sociology of religion, it is called the “canonical perspective,” in which an outside standard (in your case the Bible, in others, perhaps the Koran, or any other “sacred book,” I suppose for an atheist, it could even be something like The Origin of the Species) is elevated to be an ultimate and absolute standard, and anything judged to be in conflict is rejected. Some people with canonical perspectives have that modied by another perspective, but others do not. Have you explored this possibility or others involving personality and theological outlook?

John

156 Stephen Fox July 13, 2010 at 10:18 am

Or better, for starters they could explore Chapter 13 in the Takeover link I have provided several times and from there go to the Unfettered Word for a Course Correction.

157 Stephen Fox July 13, 2010 at 10:50 am

In Regard what is Primary, the aging Jew in the Revolt of Job who adopts a Gentile Child, in the movie is walking through the woods and comes across a Catholic Friar friend who is taking an afternoon nap after what we are led to believe was a big dinner set off by some good wine;
And the Jew asks the Friar to tell his Son about the Lamb of God who came to take away the Sins of the World and the Friar replies:

“That’s all there is.”

John Fariss, Netflix the movie; andalso netflix Michael Haneke’s The White Ribbon.
Maybe Lydia will too.

158 John Fariss July 13, 2010 at 10:19 am

BTW David, although I live in Maryland, I am from Alabama, and still love it. I mention that just in case you are looking for an excuse to ignore me.

John

159 Byroniac July 13, 2010 at 10:31 am

David,

Just because the Bible contains a mathematically inaccurate value for Pi does not make the Bible wrong. As I implied earlier, every value you will ever see for Pi in any book will be mathematically inaccurate because Pi is an irrational number with an infinite sequence of digits, and we approximate for our own contexts and purposes. And I have read some explanations for Pi in 1 Kings 7:23, which used differences in measurement, such as measuring the diameter from an outer edge to an outer edge and measuring the shorter circumference around an inner edge. That may indeed be what happened, but the fact still remains that the Bible expresses the circumference in very approximate values without today’s modern technical precision (which again I point out is still mathematically inaccurate, because we are finite beings with finite measurements, and as far as I know, have no way to accurately represent Pi in any form of a finite expression).

And what I am saying is not denying inerrancy, but is indeed denying a “literal” reading in certain places.

160 Mike Bergman July 13, 2010 at 3:34 pm

This makes sense b/c the Bible was written in the “language” of the people, an approximation like that is no different than other approximations.

I’ve heard it argued before: “The Bible’s inaccurate b/c it calls a bat a bird.” And it’s not like we’re meant to read our divisions of taxonomy back into the understanding of the Hebrew people under Moses.

Of course the 1 Kings 7 passage is a historical account… Inerrancy is concerned w/ “this event happened, and this is how it happened,” not: was Solomon’s measure precise by today’s standards of precision…

The problem, I think, comes when you have people who begin to deny the existence of Adam and Eve as historical figures, or question if David and Solomon, etc. did all that the Bible says they did…or if Luke made up events in Paul’s life in Acts that Paul then rails against in Galatians, etc.

If we can’t trust the historicity of the Bible, then how can we know what it says about salvation is true and not just something made up by the writers?

161 volfan007 July 13, 2010 at 10:43 am

I wipe my feet.

David

162 Stephen Fox July 13, 2010 at 10:51 am

Wipe em good

163 Joe Blackmon July 13, 2010 at 11:28 am

Stephen

Can a person go to heaven apart from placing their faith in Christ and repenting from their sins?

Oh, that question only requires a “Yes” or a “No”.

164 Stephen Fox July 13, 2010 at 11:53 am

A person can go to heaven without signing BFM 2000 as 49% of Baptists in the hall suggested in San Antonio in 88 including John McCain’s pastor Richard Jackson.
A person can go to Heaven without signing off on Adrian Rogers and WA Criswell’s view of Scripture; and without joining Pressler’s Texas Regulars, or Jesse Helms White Citizens Council.
So yes Joe, and I hope my cousin Todd Helton and his friend Peyton Manning would agree; you are not the sine qua noddy Dah of who decides who goes to heaven or not.
How is that VolFan???

165 Joe Blackmon July 13, 2010 at 1:10 pm

No one said anything about BFM, inerrancy, race, or any of the other smoke screens you try to use to avoid answering a simple question.

Can a person go to heaven apart from placing their faith in Christ and repenting from their sins?

Oh, that question only requires a “Yes” or a “No”. Your answer will prove for eveyone to see where you stand, which of course is why you won’t answer it.

166 John Fariss July 13, 2010 at 10:59 am

How very convenient for your outlook.

John

167 Stephen Fox July 13, 2010 at 2:53 pm

And John, I might add how convenient to overlook these reservations in pure English, quite clear to your average 10th Grader in the Public High Schools of the United States of America:

Chapter 13 is a good place to start as it segueways nicely from the previous topic on BFM 2000 ten years in:

http://www.sbctakeover.com/

168 Joe Blackmon July 13, 2010 at 3:00 pm

Probably about as convenient as not being able to answer a simple “yes” or “no” question without blathering on about racisim, BFM’s, or CR’s.

Can a person go to heaven apart from placing their faith in Christ and repenting from their sins?

Watch out, Stevie-wevie, your unbiblical theology is showing. I’d be ashamed to answer the question too if I couldn’t answer it “Yes”.

169 Stephen Fox July 13, 2010 at 3:06 pm

How does Peyton Manning answer the question VolFan?
And if he doesn’t answer it shouldn’t you change your cartoon attire?
When was the last time you asked him?

170 Stephen Fox July 13, 2010 at 3:11 pm

Joey Cartoon:

I came across this yesterday and thought of you:

Try this one the next time you’re in a meeting or a conference and there’s a lull in the conversation: “Giraffe walks into a bar, says, ‘The highballs are on me.’ ” By nature, people will laugh. But not because it’s funny. Because they feel sorry for you. So I guess my point is that it’s better to be quiet than to tell a stupid joke

From the mag rack

171 Byroniac July 13, 2010 at 11:02 am

Even if the explanation is right in measuring a slightly longer diameter to get the right length for the circumference, there is still inaccuracy somewhere. Either the circumference, the diameter, or the width of the edge that is used in the explanation, will not be able to be measured precisely because Pi is a universal mathematical truth and these measurements exist in relation to it. Sorry for laboring this point into the ground, but it is important to my next question.

I have to ask, David, are you going to close your mind to mathematical truth? Scriptural truth and mathematical truth are not ultimately in conflict here, since the same God that created the one also created the other. Respectfully, I agree with John Fariss, who said your view implies “an indefensible literalness that requires a 1st Century Middle Eastern document to meet 16th-21st Century European and scientific standards along with a criteria for interpretation that is arbitrary and utterly foreign to the Scriptures.” You can wipe your feet of us, but you cannot dismiss truth so easily. And I am not rejecting you, or trying to be insulting, or condescending, or anything like that.

Your view is ultimately untenable, sorry.

172 volfan007 July 13, 2010 at 11:20 am
173 Bill Mac July 13, 2010 at 12:01 pm

David: All your links prove is that Christians disagree on the age of the earth. Correction: Conservative Christians with a high view of scripture disagree on the age of the earth. I know you don’t believe it can be true, but it undoubtedly is. Do you not recall Paige Patterson and David Allen defending William Dembski’s status as a biblical inerrantist AND one who does not interpret Genesis 1 literally? They also go on to specify that Dembski’s view easily falls within the parameters of the BFM.

174 Byroniac July 13, 2010 at 12:12 pm

David,

Here are a couple of good links if you want to read other viewpoints.

http://www.answersincreation.org/youngministry.htm
http://www.godandscience.org/apologetics/bible_science_criticisms.html

175 Stephen Fox July 13, 2010 at 3:04 pm

Southern Baptists are not serious about the BFM 2000 or they would issue an edict that says from here on out they will not accept any money from a congregation in which any member has a child who attends a college other than Bob Jones or Liberty cause every other university in the United States is suspected of agreeing with Bill Underwood in this matter:
I mean is the Bible inerrant or isn’t it; and if it is then why let your children think any further than what Pressler wants them taught in Junior Sunday School class?

http://motherjones.com/politics/2005/12/professing-faith

And or why did Billy Graham sign the Lausanne Covenant and Francis Schaeffer did not?

If as Criswell said, God didn’t write enigmas; how come Richard Land can get on the same page about the Manhattan Declaration with Timothy George, but Mohler and Land lose George to the Baptist World Alliance; if the inerrant Bible is clear about all these matters how come these mysteries of Timothy George and Carey Newman and the 94 Covenant at SBTS and George educating women who become ordained ministers and senior pastors.
Somebody in the current SBC erred somewhere as Wade Burleson has proclaimed; so why can’t yall admit it.

176 Joe Blackmon July 13, 2010 at 3:13 pm

How does Peyton Manning answer the question VolFan?
And if he doesn’t answer it shouldn’t you change your cartoon attire?
When was the last time you asked him?

I’m not asking him, I’m asking you. BTW, I’m not Volfan. Reading is still fundamental. Speaking of fundemental, there are fundemental truths of the gospel which btw you don’t believe which means you’re not a Christian.

So, Steven Fox, Can a person go to heaven apart from placing their faith in Christ and repenting from their sins? Now, that would require being exclusive and saying that salvation is only found through Jesus Christ. Of course, since you’re not a Christian and don’t believe that you can’t answer “yes” to the question.

177 volfan007 July 13, 2010 at 3:44 pm
178 Stephen Fox July 13, 2010 at 3:58 pm

Hells BElls Mr. Lund, VolFan has a sense of humor after all
Peyton would be proud

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