“Then the man who had received one bag of gold came. ‘Master,’ he said, ‘I knew that you are a hard man, harvesting where you have not sown and gathering where you have not scattered seed. So I was afraid and went out and hid your gold in the ground. See, here is what belongs to you.’
Matthew 25:24-25
Some people use a fear of failure to drive themselves forward, preferring to shield themselves from the judgment of their peers. Perhaps demanding fathers stand forever just over their shoulders, out of sight, judging. Maybe a series of significant others serve as disapprovers over the years.
Others, like myself, have relatively little use for third party approval, judging themselves harshly enough. They keep silent not because of the critique of others, but due to the amount of shame they cause themselves by admitting their failures.
I’ve known for a long time that a fear of failure inhibits me. I do not possess a lengthy history of laboring and maturing under folks who knew what to do with the mistakes and failures of others, and unsurprisingly my character bears the imprint of those attitudes. I rarely announce my plans or ideas so as to avoid having to voice my failures. Most are ignorant of my long-term dreams and personal goals because they might ask me about them later, and I’d have to confess another round of misfires.
How does this fear play out in terms of kingdom work? Badly, I think.
Jesus taught in Matthew 25 God will evaluate our performance based on what we could have done, failure or success. The third servant had little and his fear of losing that pittance kept him from trying anything at all. Anything would have been better than the nothing he did.
In Joshua 1 we can read of God’s encouragement to the new leader of the people of Israel. Three times in four verses we see the phrase “..be strong and courageous…” The third time, in verse 9, God reminds Joshua of the fact that this is not really a motivational phrase: “Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous.”
In both settings, a potentially overmatched servant had a mandate to accomplish something that is perhaps beyond his abilities. A certain fear, actual or potential, exists for the man of the hour. Fearful reticence remains a forbidden option, though the servant in Matthew 25 took the path anyway.
If God places before us an opportunity, command, or calling we are to be bold and courageous. We must not commit the crime of allowing our fears to trump our obedience. Failing to be bold is one sin; allowing that failure to limit our stepping out in faith is a second.
I see more going on in that passage than fear.
1. A twisted view of his master’s character. He sees his master as hard, grasping and cheating, taking profits where he hadn’t even invested anything. Given that in this parable, the master is a stand-in for God, I don’t think this can be considered as accurate.
2. As a result of #1, fear that *any* mistake in handling the money given to him, would have, shall we say, bad consequences.
3. Disobedience. The money was given to him not just to hold, but to invest. Even though there was a low-risk (albeit low-yield) investment option available (stick it in a savings account and return the money with interest), he opted not to invest at all.
I think 3 is the kicker. The problem just isn’t that his twisted view of his master made him extremely risk-averse, it’s that he let his fear of the risks of investment bring him to a place of disobedience. Despite recognizing the twisted view the servant had of this master, the master apparently would be pleased had he taken the low-risk route to investment. He’d still have been obeying. His disobedience brought on the bad consequences he feared in the first place.
No need to fear God if you love him.
Depends on the type of fear.
The Bible consistently admonishes us to “Fear the Lord.” We need not be in terror of him, but the kind of respect that leads us to obedience and honor is necessary.
And that is only brought about by love.
I deliberately stayed away from the discussion of fear of the Lord because it is unique from the fear that holds us back. That’s an entirely different concept, and one that is healthy and appropriate.
As well, the men in question did not fear God so much as they were potentially afraid of making mistakes. Yes, the man with the money was afraid of his master’s wrath, but in response to his own foreseen failure.
Dave, good point. I think it was Rudolf Ottman who coined the phrase “mysterium tremendum” to describe the feeling the holiness of God arouses in a person.
It is a fearsome awe to contemplate God, much less contemplate standing in His presence.
Fear, like all words, has a range of meaning–even more so in Biblical languages. As you point out we need to consider the full range of meaning.
I reject the idea that God is “our buddy” and we can have a relationship with Him exactly like we have with others. It is something more transcendent than any relationship we have in this world.
Problem is, a lot of people treat words (especially Biblical words) as though they always have a narrow, technical meaning. It makes for strange theology.